The New York State Early Intervention Program (EIP) is part of the National Early Intervention Program that focuses on infants and toddlers with disabilities and their families. It was created first by Congress in 1986 under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA); the EIP is administered by the Department of Health in New York through the Bureau of Early Intervention. The Early Intervention Program is established in Articles 25 in New York of the Public Health Law and has been in effect since July 1, 1993.
In order to be eligible for services, children must be 3 years old and under. They must have a confirmed disability or established developmental delay, as defined by the State in New York, in one or more of the areas of development such as physical, communication, social-emotional, cognitive and adaptive.
The Early Intervention Program provides a variety of therapeutic and support services to eligible infants and toddlers with disabilities and their families which include the following:
Education for family and counseling, home visits, and groups of parents support Special instructions given Audiology and speech pathology Physical and occupational therapy Psychological services offered Coordination of services Nursing services Nutrition Social works Optimal services Assistive technology services
The main mission of the Early Intervention Program is to identify and evaluate as early as possible. For those infants and toddlers whose healthy development is compromised and provide for accurate intervention, are enhanced in order to improve child and family development.
Early intervention services are provided to help the children grow and develop, this may also help parents to support and promote their children’s development. Available services include evaluation services such as hearing and vision screening, home visits, physical, speech and other therapies like child development. Any child from birth to the age of three with a developmental delay, disability or any condition that affects development may need help as much as possible.
Early Intervention Program is funded and regulated by the Department of Health in New York State. It is a free program that helps to evaluate children who are under three years of age and have a suspected delay, such as in motor functioning. After doing the evaluation, the child may receive therapies to help these delays either if it is in a pre-school near home of just in the home since it is a comprehensive interagency program.
The Early Intervention Program helps to support infants and children with developmental delays in their efforts to realize their potentials. This helps reduce the likelihood of delays among at-risk children and empowers their families to meet their children’s as well as their own needs. The program also entitles children regardless of their race, ethnicity or income to services through Early Intervention Program. Children are given the opportunities to enhance their lives with this type of program.
By: Simon Bukai
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