Archive for the ‘Articles’ category

Early Intervention Program, NY

January 28th, 2011


The New York State Early Intervention Program (EIP) is part of the National Early Intervention Program that focuses on infants and toddlers with disabilities and their families. It was created first by Congress in 1986 under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA); the EIP is administered by the Department of Health in New York through the Bureau of Early Intervention. The Early Intervention Program is established in Articles 25 in New York of the Public Health Law and has been in effect since July 1, 1993.

In order to be eligible for services, children must be 3 years old and under. They must have a confirmed disability or established developmental delay, as defined by the State in New York, in one or more of the areas of development such as physical, communication, social-emotional, cognitive and adaptive.

The Early Intervention Program provides a variety of therapeutic and support services to eligible infants and toddlers with disabilities and their families which include the following:

Education for family and counseling, home visits, and groups of parents support Special instructions given Audiology and speech pathology Physical and occupational therapy Psychological services offered Coordination of services Nursing services Nutrition Social works Optimal services Assistive technology services

The main mission of the Early Intervention Program is to identify and evaluate as early as possible. For those infants and toddlers whose healthy development is compromised and provide for accurate intervention, are enhanced in order to improve child and family development.

Early intervention services are provided to help the children grow and develop, this may also help parents to support and promote their children’s development. Available services include evaluation services such as hearing and vision screening, home visits, physical, speech and other therapies like child development. Any child from birth to the age of three with a developmental delay, disability or any condition that affects development may need help as much as possible.

Early Intervention Program is funded and regulated by the Department of Health in New York State. It is a free program that helps to evaluate children who are under three years of age and have a suspected delay, such as in motor functioning. After doing the evaluation, the child may receive therapies to help these delays either if it is in a pre-school near home of just in the home since it is a comprehensive interagency program.

The Early Intervention Program helps to support infants and children with developmental delays in their efforts to realize their potentials. This helps reduce the likelihood of delays among at-risk children and empowers their families to meet their children’s as well as their own needs. The program also entitles children regardless of their race, ethnicity or income to services through Early Intervention Program. Children are given the opportunities to enhance their lives with this type of program.

By: Simon Bukai

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The Stairlift Solution For Disabled Persons

January 26th, 2011


Stairlifts are used by individuals with disabilities to help them move from one place to another. There are several different varieties of these lifts and each is chosen for the specific needs of the user. A stair lift is installed where there is a staircase in the house, which enables the user to safely go upstairs. The type chosen will be determined by the user’s weight and the width of the staircase it needs to be fitted to.

Most of these types of stairlifts run off of a battery operated motor, or possibly two batteries, depending on the size of the stair chair. In the event of a power outage, the chair will run off of the battery that is used as a backup. The most common form of stairlift used for a staircase is one that runs on a type of track system that is installed to the staircase or the wall. The chair follows the route of the track or rails. The chair on the stair lift will come with non-skid parts and equipment for the user’s safety. You can purchase optional accessories for a stair lift such as a phone or call button that will summon help if needed.

Most stair lifts can hold approximately 400 – 500 pounds. In order to purchase the correct lift for the persons needs, they will need to call a company that provides and installs the lifts. Each lift meets the specific needs of the house it will be installed in and of the person who will be using it.

The time required to install a stairlift will vary. If the house is equipped with a wide staircase and doesn’t need to be refurbished for the installation, the installation time will be shorter. Some staircases are narrow and will need to be widened for the lift to work properly. If you hire and purchase a stairlift from a professional company, and your staircase is of the proper width and design, installation should only take a few hours. Keep in mind that there may be a few alterations they will need to do which will cause the installation time to run somewhat longer.

The cost of a stair lift can be quite expensive depending on the type chosen and the alterations that need to be done. It can cost an estimated three thousand to ten thousand dollars (higher end models) for some lifts to be bought and installed, and unfortunately most insurance companies do not pay for this. Each individual case is different though, so it would be a good idea to check with any insurance policies you have including your health and home owner’s insurance policy.

By: Stephanie Stanton

About the Author:
Get a better understanding of stair lifts prices and review the different models available at Handicap Equipment. Each lift can add an improved quality of life based on the model you pick. Make an informed decision about stairlifts before making the purchase.



Efficient Attention Deficit Intervention – The Surroundings

January 26th, 2011


There are a number of factors that can affect normal concentration and a person’s ability to remain centered. Concentration is one of the most powerful mental tools at our disposal – and yet, so few of us know how to use it to its full potential. Essentially, concentration is the ability to focus your attention on a task at hand while blocking out other distracting or unrelated stimuli – this includes insignificant sounds or visual input and most importantly, wandering or irrelevant thoughts and impulsive movements. Maintaining a balance of physical activity is also important for concentration.

As a Special Education Teacher and an Educational Psychologist, I am blessed to get the change to to improve troubled and challenged children’s life’s on a daily bases. With more than 12 years of experience, I have helped more than 500 children getting their lives back on track. Some of those children had severe learning disorders, while others struggled with challenges such as ADHD, ODD, Autism, Anxiety and Depression. None of these children were the same. In fact, I have never seen two children with exactly the same type of, for instance, ADHD. While it’s often treated and medicated as a disease, ADHD is actually what is called a “spectrum disorder”, just like Autism is part of the “Autism Spectrum Disorder”.

Children with attention deficits are not deliberately displaying “bad” behavior. Most of the time, they do not have the power to control their own actions. This is called: lack of impulse control. Of course, all children have moments where they choose to act bad. But that should be seen as normal behavior to try to extent barriers.

When it comes to behavior, people tend to act strict. The same people forget that children need to be able to model or mirror appropriate behavior in order to learn how to behave. We give children with a physical challenge all kids of assistive technology (wheel chairs, communication systems), but when our frustration level has been crossed (which happens very fast around hyperactive children), we do not supply the tools to help!

A parent asked me a question: “I think my child has ADHD. Can you teach him to sit still, he drives me crazy!” There is something wrong with that question.

First of all, who is driving who crazy? If you as a parent “let” your child drive you crazy by acting unstructured, you allow the child to continue his impulsive behavior. The unstructured actions or consequences give the child a Maybe It Will Work Again trigger. On the other hand, you could be driving the child crazy as well, because s/he does never know when to expect certain actions or consequences.

Second, in my opinion, it is impossible for an attention deficit child to sit still for a longer period of time. They need time to loose energy. They get manipulated by various impulses which make them move. It could be quite so, that a dining room has been decorated in a way which makes it impossible for an ADHD child to sit still. I once visited a family where two children were diagnosed with ADHD. The mother was a Swiss clock collector. On every wall hang a clock, which was making tik-tak noises constantly. Still, the mother expected the two boys to sit quietly at the dining table when every one was eating.

It is very important to see to it that ADHD children get the opportunity to be in a room without impulse triggers. Think of calming colors on the wall, no clocks, restricted tv-hours and most important … no clutter. How is an unorganized ADHD child ever going to learn to be organized when she/he has to live in a mess?

By: Chris De Feijter

About the Author:
Chris de Feijter holds a Bachelor of Education and a Master of Education in Special Educational Needs and Educational Psychology. He currently works as a Special Needs specialist in a community school in Canada. Chris also runs an online behavior management program for children troubled by Autism, ADHD and ODD. To find out more about his work, visit http://www.smartasd.com